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Jose, Joyce
- Species Abundance Distributions of Selected Communities in the Myristica Swamp forests of Southern Kerala
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:79
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, St Thomas’ College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
2 Department of Tree Physiology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
3 Department of Wildlife, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
4 Department of GIS & Remote Sensing, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
1 Department of Zoology, St Thomas’ College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
2 Department of Tree Physiology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
3 Department of Wildlife, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
4 Department of GIS & Remote Sensing, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 107, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 447-453Abstract
The species abundance distribution (SAD) utilizes all the information gathered in a community and is the most complete mathematical description of the data. Myristica swamp forests are an endemic, highly fragmented ecosystem, naturally restricted due to systematic destruction and the special abiotic conditions required for their survival. Species diversity of amphibians, reptiles and trees in the Myristica swamp forests of southern Western Ghats in Kerala was documented using standard protocols for two years. Conventional species abundance distribution models could not be fitted into the datasets of this study. Graphical representations of the distribution of the dataset suggest that existence of multiple peaks on a log scale does not reject the universal hollow curve law on the arithmetic scale, but it will reject all SAD models producing unimodal curves. Various studies using SAD as a tool for community and ecosystem studies were reviewed and it was found that the presence of many species of intermediate abundance and decrease in rare species in our datasets could be an indication of natural distributions moving apart under disturbance and enrichment. Deconstruction and identification of resident and transient groups was done. We suggest that the Myristica swamps, which are situated in an area with high potential for rare species, may be in a transition due to disturbance and fragmentation. Ground truthing and previous studies already indicate these swamp forests as highly fragmented and disturbed.Keywords
Amphibians, Conservation, Myristica Swamps, Reptiles, Species Abundance Distribution, Trees.Full Text
- Distribution and Conservation Status of the Caenophidian Snake, Xylophis captaini Gower & Winkler, 2007 in the Western Ghats, India
Abstract Views :254 |
PDF Views:82
Authors
Affiliations
1 Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatti (PO), Coimbatore 641 108, IN
2 Department of Zoology, St. Thomas College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
1 Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatti (PO), Coimbatore 641 108, IN
2 Department of Zoology, St. Thomas College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 110, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 908-912Abstract
We update the distribution of the little known Captain's Wood Snake (Xylophis captaini) in the Western Ghats, based on new observations and collation of the literature. The Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm was used to predict the distribution of the species, which showed potential sites south of 10°N and elevations between 50 and 1000 m amsl. Xylophis captaini is listed as 'Least Concern' under IUCN criteria, and we suggest the possible elevation of its status to the 'Near-Threatened' category on account of its narrow distributional range and general lack of data on its ecology. The present study highlights the utility of niche models in assessing the distribution of cryptic and little known species in biodiversity-rich areas such as the Western Ghats.Keywords
Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Captain’s Wood Snake, Ecological Niche Modelling, Endemic Species.Full Text
- Phytosociological Analysis of Myristica Swamp Forests of Kulathupuzha, Kerala, India
Abstract Views :293 |
PDF Views:95
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, St. Thomas College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
2 Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
1 Department of Zoology, St. Thomas College, Thrissur 680 001, IN
2 Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 08 (2018), Pagination: 1687-1696Abstract
The vegetation of Myristica swamp forests in Kulathupuzha, southern Kerala, India, was examined with reference to floristic composition, structure and diversity. Quadrates of 100 10 m were laid inside (17) and outside the swamps (14), and trees >10 cm girth at breast height were enumerated. A total of 2246 individual trees belonging to 58 species were recorded inside the swamps as against 1203 trees belonging to 89 species from outside the swamps. A total of 1775 shrubs belonging to 46 species and 26 species of herbs with 1082 individuals were recorded from inside the swamps. A total of 3535 shrubs belonging to 83 species and 491 herbs belonging to 30 species were recorded from outside the swamps. The Myristica swamp forests showed less diversity when compared to other forest types and was dominated by two Myristicaceae species, Myristica fatua var. magnifica and Gymnacranthera farquhariana. Comparison with Myristica swamps in other regions indicates that the Kulathupuzha region has the largest populations of the endangered M. fatua var. magnifica. Immediate steps for conservation are suggested.Keywords
Floristic Composition, Phytosociological Analysis, Myristica Forests, Structure and Diversity.Full Text
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